Hadoop部署

Hadoop部署

本笔记分伪分布和分布式两大块，但建议从头开始观看

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伪分布

单节点 masteryjx48 （Centos 7.9）

名称 ip1（NAT） 内存 硬盘
masteryjx48 192.168.48.11 5G 100G

基本配置

本地yum配置，自行挂载本地Centos7.9镜像

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mkdir repo.bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* repo.bak/
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo<<EOF
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
yum clean all && yum makecache
systemctl disable firewalld --now
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

更改hosts

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echo "192.168.48.11 masteryjx48" >> /etc/hosts

配置主机名

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hostnamectl set-hostname masteryjx48 && bash

配置ssh免密登入

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ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh-copy-id masteryjx48
ssh masteryjx48
exit

安装JAVA环境

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mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
tar -xf /root/jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_162" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
java -version

安装Hadoop

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tar -zxf hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local
mv /usr/local/hadoop-3.1.3/ /usr/local/hadoop
echo "export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=\$HADOOP_HOME/bin/:\$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
hadoop version

打个快照，方便做分布式部署,做分布式的直接跳到2.分布式

编写配置文件

编写cort-site.yaml文件

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[root@masteryjx48 ~]# cat /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
        <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://masteryjx48:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

编写hdfs-site.xml

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[root@masteryjx48 ~]# cat /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

启动hdfs服务

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hdfs namenode -format

添加环境变量

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echo "export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

修改hadoop配置文件

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echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_162" >> /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

启动hadoop服务

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[root@masteryjx48 ~]# start-all.sh
Starting namenodes on [masteryjx48]
Last login: Thu Mar  9 07:12:02 CST 2023 on pts/0
Starting datanodes
Last login: Thu Mar  9 07:14:08 CST 2023 on pts/0
Starting secondary namenodes [masteryjx48]
Last login: Thu Mar  9 07:14:11 CST 2023 on pts/0
Starting resourcemanager
Last login: Thu Mar  9 07:14:15 CST 2023 on pts/0
Starting nodemanagers
Last login: Thu Mar  9 07:14:20 CST 2023 on pts/0

关闭hadoop服务 stop-dfs.sh

启动historyserver服务

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mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

查看java进程

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[root@masteryjx48 ~]# jps
9280 ResourceManager
8785 DataNode
9443 NodeManager
9014 SecondaryNameNode
8599 NameNode
11127 Jps
11034 JobHistoryServer

访问网页ip:9870查看hdfs

image-20230308231858685

访问网页ip:8088查看hadoop

image-20230308232003637

分布式

❗❗❗❗这里就克隆前面创建好的快照（1.6步骤），修改好ip

主机 ip 系统和软件 内存
master 192.168.48.11 Centos7.9、Hadoop 5G
slave1 192.168.48.12 Centos7.9、Hadoop 5G

环境配置

修改hosts 把之前添加的删掉

master

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hostnamectl set-hostname master
bash

slave1

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hostnamectl set-hostname slave1
bash
echo "192.168.48.11 master" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.48.12 slave1" >> /etc/hosts
scp /etc/hosts root@master:/etc/hosts

SSH免密登入设置

master

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ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh master
exit
ssh-copy-id -i root@slave1
ssh slave1
ll
exit

slave1

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ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh slave1
exit
ssh-copy-id -i root@master
ssh master
ll
exit

检查java和hadoop环境

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master
[root@master ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)
[root@master ~]# hadoop version
Hadoop 3.1.3
Source code repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r ba631c436b806728f8ec2f54ab1e289526c90579
Compiled by ztang on 2019-09-12T02:47Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum ec785077c385118ac91aadde5ec9799
This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.3.jar

slave1

[root@slave1 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)

[root@slave1 ~]# hadoop version
Hadoop 3.1.3
Source code repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r ba631c436b806728f8ec2f54ab1e289526c90579
Compiled by ztang on 2019-09-12T02:47Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum ec785077c385118ac91aadde5ec9799
This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.3.jar

修改配置文件

修改workers配置文件

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[root@master hadoop]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop
[root@master hadoop]# cat workers
slave1

修改core-site.xml

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[root@master hadoop]# cat core-site.xml
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
                <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
                <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
                <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
        </property>
</configuration>

修改hdfs-site.xml

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[root@master hadoop]# cat hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
                <value>master:50090</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.replication</name>
                <value>1</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
                <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
                <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

修改mapred-site.xml配置文件

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[root@master hadoop]# cat mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
                <value>yarn</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
                <value>master:10020</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
                <value>master:19888</value>
        </property>
        <property>
<name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop</value>
</property>
</configuration>

修改yarn-site.xml文件

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[root@master hadoop]# cat yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
                <value>master</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
                <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

将上述配置拷贝到slave1上

master

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cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
scp core-site.xml slave1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
scp hdfs-site.xml slave1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
scp mapred-site.xml slave1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
scp workers slave1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
scp yarn-site.xml slave1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/

修改环境变量拷贝到slave1

master

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echo "export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
echo "export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
scp /etc/profile slave1:/etc/profile
source /etc/profile

修改hadoop环境配置文件并将配置文件拷贝到slave1

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echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_162" >> /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

scp /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh slave1:/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

集群配置启动

master初始化

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hdfs namenode -format

启动hadoop

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start-all.sh

启动historyserver

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mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

查看java进程

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[root@master hadoop]# jps
35863 ResourceManager
2841 JobHistoryServer
39065 NameNode
39771 Jps
35597 SecondaryNameNode
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[root@slave1 ~]# jps
5587 NodeManager
5492 DataNode
6215 Jps

image-20230309000335285

image-20230309002207394

特别声明
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#Centos 7 #Hadoop
Hadoop部署
https://blog.qianyios.top/posts/32436/
作者
严千屹
发布于
2023年3月24日
更新于
2024年9月14日
许可协议